What is Linux?

I will admit it right now.  I am a Linux Fanboy.  There is nothing I read more about, spend more time on than Linux forums and web sites.  I spend more time learning about open source than I do politics, economics, or even my job skills.  I’m a nut when it comes to linux.

When it comes to computing there is nothing better than Linux.  It is free, and open, and powerful.  It is for these reasons that Linux offers the greatest potential of all the other main stream operating systems.  For those who don’t know what an operating system is let me break it down for you.

In easy language an operating system is what allows you to interface with your computer’s hardware in a way to make it do what you want (within its designs).  Some examples of common operating systems that you probably use are Windows (8, 7, Vista, XP…), Mac OS X, IOS (your Iphone, Ipod touch, Ipad), Android (Tablet or Phone).  Then there are the ones you probably don’t think much about, perhaps you have a DVR or a Blue Ray/DVD Player, or an e-reader (Nook/Kindle) again there is an operating system there as well.

So then why is Linux superior?  Well first of all it is secure, or more accurately it is designed with security in mind.  For this reason you are less likely to get a virus, get a Trojan, or any other number of compromises that Windows was historically known for.  Secondly, Linux is stable, it is far less likely to crash than windows, it also doesn’t require you to de-frag your hard drive.  Linux is also in general less recourse hungry than its two main competitors (Windows and OS X).

So then what is Linux?  Well it is a Unix like operating system, that was designed originally by Linux Torvalds, and has grown into something great over the past 20 years.  Technically speaking Linux is just the Kernel (we won’t get into that today), but the Linux Operating System has become to be thought of more generally as a compilation of programs giving the full Operating System experience.

The most common names in Linux are probably Ubuntu, Linux Mint, Debian, Suse Linux/Open Suse, Redhat, Fedora, PC Linux OS.  Each one of these is a Linux Distribution.  They all have the common Linux Kernel, and use a common set of libraries and programs but they each package programs differently and have their own unique attributes and looks about them.  They are compatible in the sense that you can integrate them and share information, but that programs cannot be installed from one to another just like you can’t just install a Microsoft Windows .exe file on a Mac (in fact you would have to hope there is a .dmg file or that it worked via wine).  For Linux this isn’t nearly as difficult as most linux programs have the source code available you can always just recompile the program for your individual OS, though as I stated many of these Operating Systems have common libraries meaning the programs are probably already pre compiled and just have to be installed via their own respective repositories.

While these are the most common versions you have probably experienced a cousin of Linux.  First of all since Linux is a Unix like Operating system if you have used OS X you have in fact worked with a cousin all be it a distant one.  Another cousin is the Andoid Operating System.  If you have a Google Android Phone you are using an operating system that runs on the Linux Kernel.  But as it doesn’t use any of the other common libraries it doesn’t generally endear as much love from the Linux Community. Nooks run on Android, so they too are cousins of this great OS.

If you own a Tivo you have linux and you probably didn’t know it.  One of the best and short lived mobile operating systems WebOS was also a Linux OS.  If it were not for the price HP had set on WebOS devices I would have bought one when they came out.

What can you do on Linux?  Lots of things.  For instance I’m writing this from a Linux laptop.  My current and most common flavor of choice is Ubuntu.  With Ubuntu I can surf the internet, I can obviously post to a blog, I can watch movies even Netflix.  You can write papers, spread sheets, and power point type presentations via Libre Office.  Of course you can listen to music, mp3s, Spotify, pandora, google play… the list goes on and on.

You can even host your own blogs or websites with any number of programs.  In fact the majority of websites on the internet are hosted on Linux servers.

Are you into graphic design.  Linux can do that too.  In fact Dream Works has a farm of linux computers dedicated to rendering their images for movies.  Truth is there is little you cannot do with linux.  And again most of this is free.

Don’t get me wrong, there are commercial versions out there.  Suse is a commercial Linux as is Red Hat.  Ubuntu while 100% free allows you to easily purchase commercial programs or stick with the free onces.  It is entirely up to you how you use Linux.

Later I will write about how I became interested in Linux and outline my progression from a Windows user to Linux fan.  In the mean time I urge you to take a look at Linux.

For those first timers take a look at Ubuntu, it is Linux made easy.

-Patrick

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Your Passwords are not secure

Not a frighteningly new topic, but the Daily Mail reports on just how unsecure your accounts really are.  http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2331984/Think-strong-password-Hackers-crack-16-character-passwords-hour.html

A few months back I read a piece on this subject over at Lifehacker.  Again even then it wasn’t really that surprising to me as to the efficacy of our passwords.  It makes me laugh reading this that we even have passwords given how easy it is to get the information.

Many sites especially Government sites are notorious for changing password requirements all the time.  Some sites went from having an update when you want to update every six months to update every threee months…

Other sites such as banks have updated their requirements so you cannot reuse the same password, or even up to the last 15 passwords.

Of course when it comes to passwords simple dictionary words are horrible and even substituting a symbol or number for a letter just won’t cut it for a brute force attack.  You are better off using something like this suggestion from XKCD http://xkcd.com/936/.

For the lazy there are other methods like a smart spreadsheet.  Excel or even my favorite Libre Office allow you to create random numbers for a cell.  These random numbers can then be generated to recall a letter a number or a symbol from elsewhere in the spreadsheet. apparently documents can’t be shared on blogger, I will have to find a way share a sample one a created. In the meantime contact me if you wasn’t an easy sample card.

Update:  Try this google doc

-BrotherLeRoy

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Military Times Honor’s the Fallen

Over at Military Times they have a running project with the names of all identified as KIA for our Afghan and Iraq Campaigns.  to date 6679 Soldiers/Sailors/Marines/Airmen have given their lives honorably.  Take time today to honor and remember them.

-Patrick

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Redesigned and ready to go.

Well, I’ve modified some things around here and I’m moving forward. one thing I noticed was Facebook ate way too much of my time up, so much so, that I didn’t write, read, or do much of anything else. 

This redesign is far more organized and a concerted effort than previous attempts.  My news/politics/interesting subjects (interesting to me anyway)  are posted over at Tactical Chess, book reviews and reports will be posted here, as well as the occasional short story.

Funny/silly/or otherwise off the wall writings are reserved for The Fabled Orange Guatemalan Gummy Bear.  I do not intend to be the only writer for the F.O.G.G.B. The intention is for this to be a collaborative or at least a place where I can share the works others have submit for publication.

Then there is the blog dedicated to philosophical growth and exploration.  That is the guided conscience blog. Religious philosophy as well as just simple advice will be posted here. 

Back to my dusty bookshelves.  If there is a book you think I should read, send me an email, just put dusty bookshelves reading list in the subject line.

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Decoding the Beer Menu

Here is a quick guide to fellow beer lovers who may have struggled to order just what they wanted.  A hat tip to Lifehackerhttp://drinks.seriouseats.com/2013/05/decode-beer-list-decipher-beer-menu-names-of-beers-meanings-roots-label-tradition.html

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Why I dumped Facebook

I have been threatening to dump Facebook for a long time.  Not their stock, though I dumped that a while ago as well, I’m talking Facebook Social Networking.  This week, just two days ago I did just that.  I didn’t do it because I was addicted to Social Media, don’t get me wrong I am totally addicted to social media (If I wasn’t would I be posting on a platform for everybody to read?).

I did it for ease and integration.  I write on a Mac, but I make fun of the Macolytes who walk around in the Cult of Mac superiority.  Personally I run Ubuntu Linux on my Mac, I keep OSX on a separate partition only so that I can assist my mother with her computer when issues arise (and they do).  Those people who have to have their Iphone, and their Ipod, and there Mac they in some ways have a good idea going.

Google did the same thing but on a software scale not on hardware.  I applaud them for this.  Just as every “I” product works practically seamlessly together the same is true for Google’s many services.  I have a Google account, a youtube account, a Google drive account, a gmail account, a Google plus account and of course a Blogger account, they all sync up perfectly.  I happen to have and Android phone, again a Google product.  As it happens these all sync quite beautifully.

This integration alone is far better than what I had going on over at facebook.  Google Plus is more secure, you have more ways of controlling exactly what anybody sees on Google Plus than in Facebook.  You have full control of almost every aspect of your security.  You can even share your photo albums with non Google Users without making them fully public, you can’t do that with Facebook.

One thing that was constantly frustrating me over at Facebook was their horrible rewriting and changing of their security settings.  Not only did they not care, but they would for the longest time reset your settings to the most lenient possible.  All the information on a social network can be used to profile you and steal your identity but Facebook didn’t care.

Google’s approach is a bit different.  Yes Google shares your personal information in terms of sites visited,  what your interests are… but they do it differently.  They mask you, they allow you to show others what information you want.  Google’s robots pick up information but they don’t target you, they target a profile that looks like you so they can better advertise and make money.  They are smart about it and well they are better at it than the competition.

Now I haven’t ditched my twitter/pinterest account yet, but this is only because some of the media outlets I’m attached to haven’t made the switch.  As they begin to I’ll be ready.  I’m already on Google full force and I don’t intend to leave there for some time.

-BrotherLeRoy

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Remembering the Fallen

Memorial Day 2013

Today we honor those Service Members who have died.  During my last deployment, our Battalion lost 2 Soldiers, my current Battalion lost even more.

Soldiers/Sailors/Marines/Airmen, they join the military knowing full well they could die.  They put their lives on the line for our freedom.  Some do it for benefits, some do it for money, but far more do it for God and Country, all of them do it because they believe in something.

While ordinarily we would celebrate those who died and remember those Service Members who sacrificed their lives.  Those who were savagely blown up in my current unit I never met.  In my old Battalion I knew one of the two, and I only knew him in passing, yet the impact of their sacrifice stays with still.

I remember the day it happened, it was just over two years ago.  I remember getting called into our Combined Division Operations Center and reading the reports.  The initial reports were more than grim, then seeing photos of the terror attack, they made me cringe.  That day transformed our deployment.  We renamed our classroom for one of the fallen Soldiers, we renamed our conference room for the other.  Last year, after Iraq had closed down and we were fully home at Fort Riley we rededicated our home station classroom and held a second memorial service.

Our actions were not enough.  But they were what we could do.  Today go thank someone in the Armed Forces.  Thank the families of those serving, those families give us the strength to go out and put our lives on the line.  Those spouses, and children, they often entered into the relationship after a Service Member was already joined be it born or married after service was initiated.  Family are the real heroes here.  They tolerate longer than normal hours, they find ways to cope with months of separation at a time.  They have to pick up the pieces when one of us doesn’t make it home.

So if you see my wife, my children, or even my ex-wife, thank them.  Don’t thank me, I joined because it was the noble thing to do.  I did it to make the world safer, to make this country greater, I joined because I wanted to preserve our rights for the next generation.  My ex-wife, she let me join after we were already married, and my current wife well she married me knowing full well what it meant to be in the Service.  They made the sacrifices, I just did what needed to be done.

For the families of SFC Beattie, and PFC Mora, we haven’t forgotten their sacrafice, nor have we forgotten your loss.  Thank you for your sacrifce and know that you are in the thoughts and prayers of thousands of people this day two years later. http://waronterrornews.typepad.com/home/2011/05/1-63-armor-honors-sfc-clifford-beattie-pfc-ramon-mora-jr.html

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Remembering the Fallen

Memorial Day 2013

Today we honor those Service Members who have died.  During my last deployment, our Battalion lost 2 Soldiers, my current Battalion lost even more.

Soldiers/Sailors/Marines/Airmen, they join the military knowing full well they could die.  They put their lives on the line for our freedom.  Some do it for benefits, some do it for money, but far more do it for God and Country, all of them do it because they believe in something.

While ordinarily we would celebrate those who died and remember those Service Members who sacrificed their lives.  Those who were savagely blown up in my current unit I never met.  In my old Battalion I knew one of the two, and I only knew him in passing, yet the impact of their sacrifice stays with still.

I remember the day it happened, it was just over two years ago.  I remember getting called into our Combined Division Operations Center and reading the reports.  The initial reports were more than grim, then seeing photos of the terror attack, they made me cringe.  That day transformed our deployment.  We renamed our classroom for one of the fallen Soldiers, we renamed our conference room for the other.  Last year, after Iraq had closed down and we were fully home at Fort Riley we rededicated our home station classroom and held a second memorial service.

Our actions were not enough.  But they were what we could do.  Today go thank someone in the Armed Forces.  Thank the families of those serving, those families give us the strength to go out and put our lives on the line.  Those spouses, and children, they often entered into the relationship after a Service Member was already joined be it born or married after service was initiated.  Family are the real heroes here.  They tolerate longer than normal hours, they find ways to cope with months of separation at a time.  They have to pick up the pieces when one of us doesn’t make it home.

So if you see my wife, my children, or even my ex-wife, thank them.  Don’t thank me, I joined because it was the noble thing to do.  I did it to make the world safer, to make this country greater, I joined because I wanted to preserve our rights for the next generation.  My ex-wife, she let me join after we were already married, and my current wife well she married me knowing full well what it meant to be in the Service.  They made the sacrifices, I just did what needed to be done.

For the families of SFC Beattie, and PFC Mora, we haven’t forgotten their sacrafice, nor have we forgotten your loss.  Thank you for your sacrifce and know that you are in the thoughts and prayers of thousands of people this day two years later. http://waronterrornews.typepad.com/home/2011/05/1-63-armor-honors-sfc-clifford-beattie-pfc-ramon-mora-jr.html

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IRS Violated The 1st Ammendment in the most blatant of ways.

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IRS Violated The 1st Ammendment in the most blatant of ways.

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